Ecofriendly Application of Coconut Coir Fibre Extraction Composites for the Production of Sculptures

The coconut (Cocos nucifera) fruits are extensively grown in tropical countries. The use of coconut husk derived coir fibre-reinforced bio-composites is on the rise nowadays due to the constantly increasing campaign for sustainable development, renewable, biodegradable, and recyclable materials. Generally, the coconut husk and shells are disposed of as waste materials; however, they can be utilized as prominent raw materials for environment-friendly bio-composite production. Coir fibres are strong and stiff which are prerequisites for coir fibre-reinforced bio-composite materials for sculpture. The study aims identifying the application of coconut coir fibre extracting composites for the production of ecofriendly sculptures, highlighting its economic value, unique characteristics and artistic potentials. It also examines the benefit of waste coconut coir fibre sculpture in wealth creation. The method used in this research is the studio methodology of process and experimentations. Thus, coconut coir fibre composite were created out of waste or discarded coconut husk, which were subsequently used for the creating of ecofriendly sculptures. A step-by-step approach is shown from the gathering, through the preparation of coconut coir fibre composites to the final execution of the works. Problems were encountered and solution provided. The works produced attest to the economic viability of coconut coir fibre waste as an ecofriendly alternative material in sculpture. The result of this research is a sculpture product that has aesthetic value and is beneficial to humanity and can be of economic value. The paper also made recommendation for students and researchers of coconut coir fibre waste.

Keywords: Coconut, Coir-Fibre, Extraction, Sustainability, Composite, Eco-friendly.